Constructing Your Garden Pond
So you have decided to build a garden pond? Congratulations! With
a little bit of time, effort, and money you can build a pond that is
both beautiful and functional. Below you will find a checklist of
what needs to be done to construct a garden pond in your backyard,
as well as a list of additional things that you will want to
consider when designing your pond.
The Basics
Step 1: Design/Plan your dream pond.
This step in the process is not one to be taken lightly. You need
to decide the best place to put your pond, how big you want it to
be, the shape/depth, whether you want fish or not, and many other
details. Changing your plan mid-construction will likely cost you
both time and money. Write down all of your ideas and create a list
of the things that you want your pond to have, and what you could do
without.
Step 2:
Outlining your pond. You will want to use a garden hose, or
twine and stakes to outline the general shape of your pond. Double
check to make sure that it isn’t in the way of power or water lines,
and is away from overhanging trees or other environmental hazards.
Step 3: Start Digging.
This is the most labor intensive part of the process. You can
either dig the pond yourself, or hire someone to do it for you.
Step 4: Line your pond.
Depending on the type of liner that you choose, this can be a simple
or a complex procedure. If you use a PVC liner, it is simply a
matter of getting the liner in place and smoothing out bubbles to
make it conform to the shape of your pond. Fiberglass and concrete
linings (which are more durable and long lasting) require more prep
work.
Step 5:
Finish up the liner. If you are using PVC lining, you will
want to leave a couple of inches around the edge of your pond for
rocks and edging. If you choose fiberglass or cement, you will want
to make sure that the application was completed properly, and your
system is flushed ready for water.
Step 6: Decorate!
Small and large rocks strategically placed around the outer rim of
your pond will help conceal the liner and make it appear more
natural. You can be as creative as you want with this process.
Step 7: Stock your pond.
If you plan to put plants or fish in your pond, this is the time to
do it. You will likely want to wait a while before introducing
fish, and test the water often to make sure that the water levels
are acceptable for supporting life.
Additional Items to Think About
If you follow the steps above you will have a simple garden pond to
enjoy for many years to come! If you plan on having any fish or
want to design a medium to large pond, you will also want to read up
on filtration systems, waterfalls, and the various types of plant
and animal life for your pond.
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